Authoring Tool Documentation

What is the Authoring Tool

Please refer to the Authoring_Tool for what the tool is and what features it has.

Authoring Tool Interface (what they are and what they do?)

• Top section menu bars:
  • Text menu: There are three text menus: File, Edit, and Help (No. 1).
    • Each of them contains a submenu that will be displayed when is clicked. The provided functions are self explained by their lables.
  • Icon menu: There are ten icons that located on the top menu bar. They all have text explain when "mouse over" them.
    • New Project (No. 2): for starting a new project.
    • New Page (No. 3): for creating a new page within a specified project.
    • Save (No.4): for saving any changes to the current page.
    • Copy (No.5): for copying a selected object.
    • Paste (No.6): for pasting an copied object into the current page, the copied object can be from any page with in the Authoring Tool system.
    • Cut (No.7): for cutting an object out.
    • Redo and Undo (No.8): for redo or undo the last actions in the timeing order.
    • Export to Server (No.9): for upload the specified intervention online.
    • Preview intervention (No.10): for preview the intervention in your local server.
• Mid section:
  • Mid-left: Project Explorer (No.11), for file directory, displaying the names of the projects and their files.
  • Mid-top: page tags (No.12), the page that you are editing will be highlighted.
  • Mid-certer: this is the editing area (No.13), where you intervention creations will be displayed.
  • Mid-button: for the editing tools, they are image icons with text lables
    • TextBox (No.14): for simple text entry that doesn't require any user interactions.
    • Interaction (No.15): it provides support to three tryps of user interactions.
      • a) Single/Multple Choice
      • b) Text Entry: e.g. password
      • c) Numeric Value
    • Image (No.16): for inserting an image into your intervention
    • Video (No.17): for include an video in your intervention
    • Button (No.18): for createing buttons, can be a button that link to the next page, or jump to a specified page, or for print.
    • Table (No.19): for createing a table.
    • Container (No.20): for holding/containing any created objects in a nice tidy way. it has an feature of shifting required objects together, and move empty spaces away. this is patiqula useful for feedback type of objects which not all of them will be displayed.
    • forward (No.21): for object ordering, bring the selected object forward.
    • backward (No.22): for object ordering, send the selected object to the back.
  • Mid-right:
    • Properties (No.23): for control setting and formatting. each created object has its own property, which will be displayed in the properties session when it is clicked on.
• Botton session:
  • Page Creator and error messages tabs: for switch between these two sections of a page.
    • Page Creator tab (No.24): for displaying the editting area of an opening page
    • Error Messages tab (No.25): for displaying the error messages area of an opening page, where the logic of feedback message for that page will go.
  • Problems (No.26): for displaying any errors that detected by the system

How to get started

To make use of this Authoring Tool, you need to install the program to your PC first

Installing the system:

• go to the Authoring Tool release website http://lifeguideonline.org/releases/authoring/
• download an application to your computer (the workshop one contains a demo, but it may not be the latest release, and you will need a handout for the practice)
• unzip it to your prefer location.
• run the file called "runme.bat". You don't need to choose any options, it will pop up and go away before you can do anything.
• run the executable file called "LifeGuide Author.exe". The Authoring Tool should be launched automatically.

Using the tool

Create a new project

• click on the “New project” button (or alternatively select the same option from the File menu)
• a new project wizard will pop up and ask you to name the project.
  • You neeed to give it an unique name from all the existing projects.
  • The name must start with a letter and without space or sepecail characters in between!
  • You can also choose a different file location by uncheck the "Use default location" checkbox, then use the "Browes" button to select your prefer file location.

• click "Finish" once you have named your new project and happy with the file location. A newly created project should appeard on the left hand side Project Explorer area.

Create a new page

• click on the “New Web Page” button (or alternatively select the same option from the File menu)
• a new file wizard will pop up and ask you to name the new page.
  • you need to select a project that you want for the new page. If the new page is for a new project, you need to create a new project first.
  • you neeed to give it an unique name from all the existing pages within the project.
  • The name must start with a letter and without space or sepecail characters in between!

• click "Finish" once you have done the two steps above. A newly created page should appeard on the left hand side Project Explorer area, under the selected project.

Open an existing page

• click on the page name that is displayed under the project, you should now have the selected page open in the mid section of the Authoring Tool.

Copy a page

• Open the page that you want to copy
• Click on “Save as” in the “File” menu
• Enter or select the project name for the file that you want to put into
• Name it unquitly within the project folder
• Click “OK”

Copy a project

• Click on “Import Project” in the “File” menu
• Use the “browse” button to select your project
• Check the “copy projects into workspace” box
• Click “Finish”

Delete a page

• Select the page by click on the file name in the “Project Explorer” area
• Click “Delete” key
• click “Yes” to confirm

Delete a project

• Select the project by click on the name in the “Project Explorer”
• Click “Delete” key
• Select a delete option from the pop up box, then click “Yes”

text box

pain text such as heading and paragraphs can be added by creating text boxes

• create a text box: Click on the “Text Box” button, a newly created text box will be displayed on the top left hand side of the editing area with a short message of “edit me”.

• move a text box: you can move it to a prefer location by clicking and dragging, alternatively, adjust the "X" and "Y" figures precisely under the "Style Properties" area

• resize a text box: You can resize it by dragging the resize handles on its corners and sides, alternatively, adjust the "W" and "H" figures precisely under the "Style Properties" area

• edit text: In the right hand side “TextBox Properties”, you can edit text by enter the text into the text box which labeled “text”, this will require HTML code for formating. Alternatively, click on the "Edit Text" button. A pop up window will allow you to edit text in the way that similar to Microsoft Word.

• change styles: uncheck the "Use global style" checkbox under the "Style Properties" session, a list of options will appeared underneath.
  • Text align (Left, Centre, and Right): check the required alignment checkboxes to apply
  • format (Bold, Italic, and Underline): check the required format checkboxes to apply
  • font: select an available one from a drop down list to apply
  • text size: enter the required size number in the entry box next to the "Size" label, or adjust the number by click on the up or down triangle that next to the size entry box.
  • colour:
    • click on the "Text colour" label or its corresponding colour box.
    • As a result, a colour picker box will pop up, allowing you to select a colour that you would like. Move the right hand slider to select a colour and then choose a shade by clicking on it in the main colour box, or enter the colour code at the bottom of the colour picker. Close this pop up box with the "X" button on the top right hand side, and the colour will be changed.
    • you can also click on the "Use different link colour" or "Use background colour" checkboxes, and change the colour in the same way as if required.
    • by default, the text colour box is set to be black, the link colour box if set to be blue, and the background colour box is set to be white.
  • the alternatively way of changing the style, such as font, size, colour, is using the "Edit Text" button. Its pop up window will not only allow you to edit the text but also change the styles in the way that similar to Microsoft Word.
  • border and corners: there is a border picker box on the right hand side of the "border and corners" lable, you can click on individual sides to apply the selected borders, or click in the middle of the box to select all four sides; you can also change the corners to curve ones in the same way.

• set control of a text box:
  • you can select a required type (Normal, Feedback, or Error) from the "Other Properties" session to apply
  • you can set the selected text as a link or a variable by using the "Set Selected Text As..." button.

Interaction

Questions that required user input can be added by creating interactions

• create an interaction: Click on the “Interaction” button, and select a required form (Single/Mutiple Choice, Text Entry, or Numeric Value), then a newly created interaction object will be displayed on the top left hand side of the editing area with a Prompt.

• • you neeed to give it an unique name from all the existing interactions within the page.
  • The name must start with an letter, only contain alphanumeric characters, hyphens:'-' and underscores:'_', and without space in between!

• move an interaction: you can move it to a prefer location by clicking and dragging, alternatively, adjust the "X" and "Y" figures precisely in properties area

• resize an interaction: You can resize it by dragging the resize handles on its corners and sides, alternatively, adjust the "W" and "H" figures precisely in the properties area. For the text entry interaction, there will be a "Rows" instead of the "H".

• edit a Single/Mutiple Choice interaction:
  • you can edit the "Prompt" in the text entry area which is labelled "Text (Optional)". As what it mean by the label, it is optional, you can leave it blank. You can also use the "Edit Text" button to edit the prompt in a pop up window.
  • It will be a single choice interaction by default. You can change it to a mutiple choice interaction by adjest the number of the Maximum choices, which is just under the "Edit Text" button. Single choice interactions will use circle checkboxes, and mutiple choice interactions will use squir checkboxes.
  • The labels will be displayed on the left hand side by default. You can change this by select the "Dispaly label on right" checkbox under the layout session
  • The responses will be displayed vertically by default. You can change this by select the "Horizontal" checkbox under the layout session
  • You can also add labels to the interaction by using the "Left label" and "Right Label" text entry boxes. they are optional, and will be display when the responses are in vertical setting.
  • You can modify the questions by clicking on the “Edit Responses” button.
    • A pop up box will appeared, the field on the left is for the respons IDs, and the one on the right is the responses that will be displayed.
    • All responses need to be named uniquely. they must start with an letter, only contain alphanumeric characters, hyphens:'-' and underscores:'_', and without space in between!
    • You can also add more responses by clicking on the “+” button, or delete responses by clicking on the corresponding “Delete me” button.
    • Close this pop up box with the "X" button on the top right hand side, and the responses will be updated.

• edit a Numeric Value interaction:
  • you can edit the "Prompt" in the text entry area which is labelled "Text (Optional)". As what it mean by the label, it is optional, you can leave it blank. You can also use the "Edit Text" button to edit the prompt in a pop up window.
  • you can set the lower, uper boundary, and the step arrange for the number displayed by adjust the up or down triangle that next to the corsponding labels.
  • you can select a type for the interaction to be displayed as a drop down list or as individual buttons in the Layout session.
    • when a individual button checkbox is selected, a list of options will be displayed underneath: "Show numbers" will show the lower and upper bound numbers only; "All numbers" will show the numbers in every step; the left and right labels are optional, they are for the lower and upper bound numbers.
    • when a drop down list checkbox is selected, you can also set the default value using the "List default value" entry box

• change styles: uncheck the "Use global style" checkbox under the "Style Properties" session, a list of options will appeared underneath.
  • Text align (Left, Centre, and Right): check the required alignment checkboxes to apply
  • format (Bold, Italic, and Underline): check the required format checkboxes to apply
  • font: select an available one from a drop down list to apply
  • text size: enter the required size number in the entry box next to the "Size" label, or adjust the number by click on the up or down triangle that next to the size entry box.
  • colour:
    • click on the "Text colour" label or its corresponding colour box.
    • As a result, a colour picker box will pop up, allowing you to select a colour that you would like. Move the right hand slider to select a colour and then choose a shade by clicking on it in the main colour box, or enter the colour code at the bottom of the colour picker. Close this pop up box with the "X" button on the top right hand side, and the colour will be changed.
    • you can also click on the "Use different link colour" or "Use background colour" checkboxes, and change the colour in the same way as if required.
    • by default, the text colour box is set to be black, the link colour box if set to be blue, and the background colour box is set to be white.
  • the alternatively way of changing the style, such as font, size, colour, is using the "Edit Text" button. Its pop up window will not only allow you to edit the text but also change the styles in the way that similar to Microsoft Word.
  • border and corners: there is a border picker box on the right hand side of the "border and corners" lable, you can click on individual sides to apply the selected borders, or click in the middle of the box to select all four sides; you can also change the corners to curve ones in the same way.

• set control of an interaction:
  • you can select a required type (Normal, Feedback, or Error) from the "Other Properties" session to apply
  • you can set a text entry interaction to be text or password by select one of the "Text" and "Password" checkbox. The entered text will be displayed in "*" when the interaction is set as "Passwass".

Image

Images can be added using the "Image" button

• insert an image: Click on the “Image” button, a default image will be displayed on the top left hand side of the editing area which says 'Change Me'.

• • for your image to be displayed, you need to have it saved in the same project folder as your you current page, and enter the relative file path (its file directory within the project) into the "Image Location" entry box
  • you can also give it a title, this is optional.
  • the given name must start with an alphabetic character, contain alphanumeric characters, hyphens:'-' and underscores:'_' only, and without space in between.

• move an image: you can move it to a prefer location by clicking and dragging, alternatively, adjust the "X" and "Y" figures precisely in properties area

• resize an image:
  • You can resize it by dragging the resize handles on its corners and sides, alternatively, adjust the "W" and "H" figures precisely in the properties area.
  • You can also bring the image back to its default size by click on the "Reset Image Size" button

• set control of an image:
  • you can select a required type (Normal, Feedback, or Error) from the "Other Properties" session to apply

Video

Videoes can be added using the "Video" button

• insert a video: Click on the “Video” button, a black video screen will be displayed on the top left hand side of the editing area.

• • for your video to be displayed, you need to have it saved in the same project folder as your you current page, and enter the relative file path (its file directory within the project) into the "Video Location" entry box.

• move a video: you can move it to a prefer location by clicking and dragging, alternatively, adjust the "X" and "Y" figures precisely in properties area

• resize a video:
  • You can resize it by dragging the resize handles on its corners and sides, alternatively, adjust the "Width" and "Height" figures precisely in the properties area.

• set control of an video:
  • you can select a required type (Normal, Feedback, or Error) from the "Other Properties" session to apply

Button

Buttons can be added using the "Button" button

• create a button: Click on the “Button” button, a newly created button will be displayed on the top left hand side of the editing area with a default message of "A button".

• • you can select a button type from the three options: Next, Jump, and Print
    • Next button will direct to the next page that is specified the logic page;
    • Jump button will direct to a partiqular page that you specified in the "Jump to" box;
    • Print button will?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

• • you can select a button content type from the three options: Text, Image, and Text&Image;
    • Text button will have a entry box for editting the text;
    • Image button:
      • for your image to be displayed on the button, you need to have it saved in the same project folder as your you current page, and enter the relative file path (its file directory within the project) into the "Image file" entry box.
      • you can also give it a title, this is optional.
      • the given name must start with an alphabetic character, contain alphanumeric characters, hyphens:'-' and underscores:'_' only, and without space in between.
    • Text&Image button: include the user input requirements that both the text button and the image button has, with an extra option of image position, you can select "Left of text" or "Right of text" to apply

• move a button: you can move it to a prefer location by clicking and dragging, alternatively, adjust the "X" and "Y" figures precisely in properties area

• resize a button: You can resize it by dragging the resize handles on its corners and sides, alternatively, adjust the "W" and "H" figures precisely in the properties area.
• change styles: uncheck the "Use global style" checkbox under the "Style Properties" session, a list of options will appeared underneath.
  • Text align (Left, Centre, and Right): check the required alignment checkboxes to apply
  • format (Bold, Italic, and Underline): check the required format checkboxes to apply
  • font: select an available one from a drop down list to apply
  • text size: enter the required size number in the entry box next to the "Size" label, or adjust the number by click on the up or down triangle that next to the size entry box.
  • colour:
    • click on the "Text colour" label or its corresponding colour box.
    • As a result, a colour picker box will pop up, allowing you to select a colour that you would like. Move the right hand slider to select a colour and then choose a shade by clicking on it in the main colour box, or enter the colour code at the bottom of the colour picker. Close this pop up box with the "X" button on the top right hand side, and the colour will be changed.
    • you can also click on the "Use different link colour" or "Use background colour" checkboxes, and change the colour in the same way as if required.
    • by default, the text colour box is set to be black, the link colour box if set to be blue, and the background colour box is set to be white.
  • the alternatively way of changing the style, such as font, size, colour, is using the "Edit Text" button. Its pop up window will not only allow you to edit the text but also change the styles in the way that similar to Microsoft Word.
  • border and corners: there is a border picker box on the right hand side of the "border and corners" lable, you can click on individual sides to apply the selected borders, or click in the middle of the box to select all four sides; you can also change the corners to curve ones in the same way.

• set control of a button:
  • you can select a required type (Normal, Feedback, or Error) from the "Other Properties" session to apply

Table

Tables can be added using the "Table" button

• create a table: Click on the “Table” button, a newly created table will be displayed on the top left hand side of the editing area with two rows and two columns

• • you can adjust the figures for the "Number of Columns" and "Number of Rows" to meet your needs
  • you can edit the text by click on the "Edit Cells" button. As a result, a pop up window will appeared, click on the individual cells to edit the text.
• move a table: you can move it to a prefer location by clicking and dragging, alternatively, adjust the "X" and "Y" figures precisely in properties area

• resize a table: You can resize it by dragging the resize handles on its corners and sides, alternatively, adjust the "W" and "H" figures precisely in the properties area.

• change styles: uncheck the "Use global style" checkbox under the "Style Properties" session, a list of options will appeared underneath.
  • Text align (Left, Centre, and Right): check the required alignment checkboxes to apply
  • format (Bold, Italic, and Underline): check the required format checkboxes to apply
  • font: select an available one from a drop down list to apply
  • text size: enter the required size number in the entry box next to the "Size" label, or adjust the number by click on the up or down triangle that next to the size entry box.
  • colour:
    • click on the "Text colour" label or its corresponding colour box.
    • As a result, a colour picker box will pop up, allowing you to select a colour that you would like. Move the right hand slider to select a colour and then choose a shade by clicking on it in the main colour box, or enter the colour code at the bottom of the colour picker. Close this pop up box with the "X" button on the top right hand side, and the colour will be changed.
    • you can also click on the "Use different link colour" or "Use background colour" checkboxes, and change the colour in the same way as if required.
    • by default, the text colour box is set to be black, the link colour box if set to be blue, and the background colour box is set to be white.
  • the alternatively way of changing the style, such as font, size, colour, is using the "Edit Text" button. Its pop up window will not only allow you to edit the text but also change the styles in the way that similar to Microsoft Word.
  • border and corners: there is a border picker box on the right hand side of the "border and corners" lable, you can click on individual sides to apply the selected borders, or click in the middle of the box to select all four sides; you can also change the corners to curve ones in the same way.

• set control of a table:
  • you can select a required type (Normal, Feedback, or Error) from the "Other Properties" session to apply

Container

feed back messages that would be displayed dpending on user's selected options

Define logics

The system has a file called “intervention.lgil” for writing the interverntion logic. With a project opened in the Authoring Tool, you should see this file that’s different from the others in the left hand window. This file will let you edit the logic that works behind the scenes on the intervention.

• Use the 4 page workshop demo as an example:
  • The intervention is about trying to stop people from going to A&E thinking they are having a heart attack when they are fine. To make it simple, it only has 4 pages: a welcome page, a page with 1 question and 2 end pages. A participant would be redirected to a different end page depending on which answer to the question they chose. – if the participant selects that they have severe pain in the chest, upper arm or jaw on the second page, they will be presented with the third page, which advice them to see the doctor immediately; otherwise they will be presented with the fourth page, which infor them that they are not having a heat attack.
  • In order for the intervention to do this properly we’ll have to write some logic to tell it what we want it to do. When they put into the logic language of this Authoring Tool, it will become something like this:

        show nameOfPage1
        show nameOfPage2
        show nameOfPage3 if (nameOfPage2.NameOfInteraction = "IDofYesResponse")
        show nameOfPage4 if (nameOfPage2.NameOfInteraction = "IDofNoResponse")

• • The first and second lines should be self explanatory – “show nameOfPage” will tell the intervention player to show the pages in the order that they are typed into that file. When a participant clicks the “Continue” button on a page they will be moved on to the next page that is mentioned in this file.
  • The third line needs a little more explanation. It starts in the same way as the first 2 lines, but has an “IF” after it. “nameOfPage2. NameOfInteraction” refers to the question that is on page2, which have been given a unique name “NameOfInteraction”.
  • In the case of our demo, this will become:

        show page1
        show page2
        show page3 if (page2. severepain = "yes")
        show page4 if (page2. severepain = "no")

• The Authoring Tool accept different ways of writing the logic. Below are three examples of writing a logic for either A and B, or C and D.
  • OR(AND(A, B), AND (C, D))
  • (A AND B) OR (C AND D)
  • || (&&(A, B), &&(C, D))

Explort and upload your newly created intervention online

In order to see your intervention in function, you’ll have to upload it to the LifeGuide website, but first you’ll have to export it from the Intervention Authoring Tool.

• Export
  • Click the “Export” button on the top toolbar, or select the “Export” option from the “File” menu.
  • There will be a pop up window that allow you to choose where you want to save the file. Choose a location by clicking the browse button and selecting a directory for your file. Give it a name and click the save button.

• upload
  • Open a web browser window and go to http://beta.lifeguideonline.org
  • You’ll need to create an account to be able to upload your intervention to the LifeGuide website (by clicking the register button and filling out the form). Once you’ve successfully register, you will be automatically logged into the site.
  • Click on “My Interventions” on the left hand side, followed by “New Intervention” near the top. Follow the instructions on the screen, making sure that the file you upload is the one you have just exported. Finally, click the create button at the bottom

• View your intervention online
  • Having successfully uploaded your intervention to the LifeGuide site you will be presented with a screen dedicated to this intervention. Towards the bottom there is a “Play” button.
  • Click the “Play the intervention” button. If you’ve followed these instructions, it should work.

FAQ

Do all the assessment questions have to be coded using the interface tools?

The short answer is yes, all the assessment questions need to be coded using the interface tools.

It is possible to read questions from a database, but this is beyond the scope of the current project. This is one of the features we will need for the next proposal but not this one.

Creating questions through the Lifeguide interface has its advantage, it helps people produce questions to the correct standard.

The interface of the workshop demo has very few options. What else can the tool offer?

The workshop handout was just to introduce people in a 45 minute workshop to how to create questions, pages and logic - this is why there is such a simple example! It is only there to give you a basic idea of what is like to create an intervention using the Authoring Tool.

The tool has lots more to offer and more functions are developing. I think one of the ways to explain this is our online demos that we presented during the workshop. Please follow the links below, and play around with the selecting options, hopefully it will give you a better idea of what the tool can offer at the current stage.

Alcohol Calculator: http://beta.lifeguideonline.org/player/play/alcohol

LifeGuide Internet Doctor: http://beta.lifeguideonline.org/player/play/doctor

Video Demo: http://beta.lifeguideonline.org/player/play/videodemo

Log in Demo http://beta.lifeguideonline.org/player/play/logindemo

Random Demo (you are randomly directed to a long or short version) http://beta.lifeguideonline.org/player/play/randomdemo

There is an error message poped up, suggest to check the .log file. Where is this .log file? What can I do with it?

The location of the .log file may varied depends on the error. Usually, it will be shown on the error message. If there is not, try to look for it in the folder where the “LifeGuide Authoe.exe” file is, or try under the configuration folder. The file name will looks something like this: 1231330817922.log The .log file would help to identify the problem. If you don't understand it, or can't fix it, you can send it to the Authoring Tool suport team.